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Research Library

Plain-language summaries of the peptide and compound literature: mechanisms, trial data, comparisons and lab practice, with sources cited.

203 articles · 21 compound hubs · 9 subject areas

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Subject areas

All articles, page 7

  • Sexual Health & Tanning

    The Melanocortin System: MC1-MC5 Receptors in Research

    The melanocortin system comprises five G-protein coupled receptors (MC1R–MC5R) activated by endogenous peptides derived from POMC. Research overview of each receptor's biology, endogenous ligands, and pharmacological tools.

    7 min read

  • Sexual Health & Tanning

    Sildenafil: PDE5 Inhibitor Mechanism and ED Research

    Sildenafil (Viagra) was the first PDE5 inhibitor approved for erectile dysfunction. Research overview of its mechanism, PDE selectivity profile, pharmacokinetics, and comparison with tadalafil for research model selection.

    6 min read

  • Sexual Health & Tanning

    Tadalafil: PDE5 Inhibitor Pharmacology and Research Applications

    Tadalafil (Cialis) is a selective PDE5 inhibitor with a uniquely long half-life (~17.5h). Research overview of its cGMP/NO/PDE5 mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and applications in erectile dysfunction, pulmonary hypertension, and BPH research models.

    6 min read

  • Peptides & Recovery

    Melanotan II: Melanocortin Tanning and Pigmentation Research

    Melanotan II (MT-II) is a cyclic melanocortin peptide that activates MC1R in melanocytes to stimulate melanogenesis and skin pigmentation. Research overview of its mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and comparison with afamelanotide.

    6 min read

  • Peptides & Recovery

    PT-141 (Bremelanotide): Melanocortin Sexual Arousal Research

    PT-141 (bremelanotide) is a cyclic melanocortin peptide that activates MC3R and MC4R in the central nervous system to modulate sexual arousal. Research overview of its mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and applications in sexual dysfunction models.

    6 min read

  • Weight Loss & GLP-1

    Retatrutide Dosage & Reconstitution: Research Protocol Guide

    Complete guide to retatrutide research dosing protocols — Phase 2 escalation schedules, reconstitution calculations for vials, and pen format instructions. Based on published clinical trial data.

    7 min read

  • PCT & Support

    Anastrozole vs. Letrozole: AI Comparison for Research

    Anastrozole (Arimidex) and letrozole (Femara) are both third-generation non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors, but differ in potency, pharmacokinetics, and optimal research applications. Research comparison guide for selecting the right AI.

    6 min read

  • Peptides & Recovery

    PCT Protocol Design: HPTA Restoration Research Guide

    Post-cycle therapy (PCT) protocols use hCG, SERMs (tamoxifen, clomiphene), and aromatase inhibitors in sequence to restore hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis function after androgen suppression. Research guide to designing evidence-based PCT protocols.

    7 min read

  • PCT & Support

    hCG and Testicular Function: LH Mimicry Research

    Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) structurally mimics LH to directly stimulate Leydig cell testosterone synthesis. Research overview of its LHCGR signaling, ITT maintenance, and use in androgen suppression models.

    6 min read

  • PCT & Support

    Cabergoline: Dopamine Agonist and Prolactin Research

    Cabergoline (Dostinex) is a long-acting D2 dopamine receptor agonist used clinically for hyperprolactinemia and Parkinson's disease. Research overview of its prolactin suppression mechanism and use alongside 19-nor anabolic steroids.

    5 min read

  • PCT & Support

    Clomiphene Citrate: HPTA Stimulation Research

    Clomiphene citrate (Clomid) is a mixed SERM containing enclomiphene (ER antagonist) and zuclomiphene (ER agonist). Research overview of its HPTA stimulation mechanism, isomer pharmacology, and use in hypogonadism and fertility research.

    6 min read

  • Peptides & Recovery

    Tamoxifen: SERM Pharmacology and Research Applications

    Tamoxifen is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with tissue-specific ER antagonism (breast) and agonism (uterus, bone). Research overview of its mechanism, ERα/ERβ pharmacology, and applications in HPTA recovery and breast cancer research.

    6 min read

  • PCT & Support

    Letrozole: High-Potency AI for Estrogen Research

    Letrozole (Femara) is the most potent non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor available, achieving near-complete estradiol suppression. Research overview of its mechanism, pharmacokinetics, and use in androgen/estrogen research protocols.

    5 min read

  • PCT & Support

    Anastrozole: Aromatase Inhibitor Research Profile

    Anastrozole (Arimidex) is a third-generation non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (AI) that suppresses estradiol synthesis by competitively inhibiting CYP19A1. Research overview of its mechanism, PK, and use in androgen/estrogen research protocols.

    5 min read

  • Anabolic Research

    Advanced Multi-Compound Anabolic Research Stack Design

    Designing a multi-compound anabolic steroid research protocol requires understanding pharmacological complementarity, endpoint selection, and statistical framework. Research guide for designing testosterone + trenbolone + nandrolone/boldenone combination protocols.

    8 min read

  • Anabolic Research

    Methandrostenolone (Dianabol): Oral Δ1-Testosterone Research Profile

    Methandrostenolone (Dianabol, D-bol) is a C17α-methylated Δ1,2-testosterone derivative with significant aromatization. Research overview of its pharmacology, historical clinical applications, and use in muscle protein synthesis research.

    6 min read

  • Anabolic Research

    Glucocorticoid Receptor Interactions in Androgen Research

    Trenbolone and certain other androgens interact with the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) as partial agonists or antagonists. Research overview of GR-androgen interactions, anti-catabolic mechanisms, and research protocols for studying GR cross-reactivity.

    7 min read

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